What is a Coronavirus?
Coronaviruses are a family of viruses known to cause disease in humans. The infection can be similar to the common flu or present as a more serious illness, such as pneumonia.
How is it transmitted?
COVID-19 is transmitted by close contact with people infected by the virus, or contaminated surfaces and objects.
This disease is transmitted through droplets released by the nose or mouth when we cough or sneeze, which can directly reach the mouth, nose and eyes of those close to us.
Droplets can be deposited on objects or surfaces that surround the infected person. In turn, other people can become infected by touching these objects or surfaces and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth with their hands.
What are the signs and symptoms?
Infected people may experience signs and symptoms of acute respiratory infection such as fever, cough and difficulty breathing. In more severe cases it can lead to severe pneumonia with acute respiratory failure, kidney and other organ failure and eventual death.
What is the incubation period?
The incubation period is still under investigation.
Is there a vaccine?
There is no vaccine. As a recently identified virus, investigations are underway for its development.
Is there treatment?
Treatment for infection with this new coronavirus is directed at the signs and symptoms presented.
Are antibiotics effective in preventing and treating the new coronavirus?
No, antibiotics are not effective against viruses, only bacteria. COVID-19 is a virus and, as such, antibiotics should not be used for its prevention or treatment. It will not work and may contribute to increased resistance to antimicrobials.
Is it safe to receive international correspondence?
Yes, the World Health Organization considers it safe. So far, the ability to transmit the disease through contact with surfaces or objects is not known, so the precautions to be taken are those related to general hygiene measures.
Can domestic animals transmit COVID-19?
No. According to information from the World Health Organization (WHO), there is no evidence that domestic animals, such as dogs and cats, have been infected and that, consequently, they can transmit COVID-19.
What should I do if I think I have symptoms?
If you have the indicated symptoms (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) and epidemiological link (possible contact with a confirmed case, or travel history to affected areas), you should immediately call SNS 24 (808 24 24 24) and follow the instructions given.
I was in contact with a case confirmed by COVID-19. What to do?
In addition to basic hygiene measures, you should remain in prophylactic isolation for 14 days, during which you must keep an active watch for symptoms (fever, cough or difficulty breathing). In case of symptoms, you should call SNS 24 (808 24 24 24) immediately and follow the instructions.
What is a close contact?
Person with exposure associated with healthcare, including:
How can I protect myself?
In affected areas, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends hygiene measures and respiratory etiquette to reduce exposure and transmission of the disease: Adopt respiratory etiquette measures: cover your nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing (with tissue paper or with the elbow, never with your hands; always throw the tissue in the trash); Wash your hands frequently. You should wash them whenever you blow, sneeze, cough or after direct contact with sick people; Avoid close contact with people with respiratory infection.
